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Are control characters allowed in XML?

Are control characters allowed in XML?

Therefore, XML 1.1 allows the use of character references to the control characters #x1 through #x1F, most of which are forbidden in XML 1.0. For reasons of robustness, however, these characters still cannot be used directly in documents.

How do you control characters in XML?

In XML 1.1, if you need to represent a control code explicitly the simplest alternative is to use an NCR (numeric character reference). For example, the control code ESC (Escape) U+001B would be represented by either the  (hexadecimal) or  (decimal) Numeric Character References.

What is control character in ascii?

In ASCII. The control characters in ASCII still in common use include: 0 (null, NUL , \0 , ^@ ), originally intended to be an ignored character, but now used by many programming languages including C to mark the end of a string.

What is ACK ASCII?

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) Code

ASCII Symbol Names
EOT end of transmission
ENQ enquiry
ACK acknowledge
BEL bell

Is Unicode allowed in XML?

In XML 1.0. Basically, the control characters and characters out of the Unicode ranges are not allowed. This means also that calling for example the character entity  is forbidden.

Are there any C0 control characters in XML?

U+0009, U+000A, U+000D: these are the only C0 control characters accepted in both XML 1.0 and XML 1.1 (they are treated as whitespaces or line-breaks in many contexts);

Are there any characters that are not encodeable in XML?

There are a variety of characters that are not legally encodeable in XML 1.0, e.g. U+0007 (‘bell’) and U+001B (‘escape’). Most of the interesting ones are non-whitespace ‘control’ characters.

Can a character be invalid in an XML document?

Some XML parsers may even signal them as invalid in their character set decoder, and XML documents containing them may not pass through some restricted interfaces or may not be interchangeable.

Which is the invalid code point in XML?

Note that the code point U+0000, assigned to the null control character, is the only character encoded in Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 that is always invalid in any XML 1.0 and 1.1 document.