Is sodium hydroxide harmful to the body?

Sodium hydroxide is caustic. Workers who come in contact with sodium hydroxide can be harmed. The level of harm depends upon the amount, duration, and activity. It can burn the eyes, skin, and inner membranes, and cause temporary hair loss.

What will happen if a small amount of sodium hydroxide?

Eating or drinking sodium hydroxide can cause severe burns and immediate vomiting, nausea, diarrhea or chest and stomach pain, as well as swallowing difficulties. Damage to the mouth, throat and stomach is immediate.

Why is sodium hydroxide used in injections?

The purpose of the NaOH injection was to create a zone of reactive transport down-gradient of injection locations that would extend toward the known points of discharge for this water.

How do you neutralize sodium hydroxide on skin?

Quickly and gently blot or brush away excess chemical. Immediately flush with lukewarm, gently flowing water for at least 60 minutes. DO NOT INTERRUPT FLUSHING.

What are the benefits of sodium hydroxide?

Sodium hydroxide is used to help manufacture a variety of medicines and pharmaceutical products, from common pain relievers like aspirin, to anticoagulants that can help to prevent blood clots, to cholesterol-reducing medications.

Is sodium hydroxide good for skin?

Concentrated Sodium Hydroxide, Calcium Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide and Potassium Hydroxide are strong irritants and corrosive to the skin, eyes, respiratory tract and gastrointestinal system if ingested.

What happens if you get in contact with sodium hydroxide?

Contact with very high concentrations of sodium hydroxide can cause severe burns to the eyes, skin, digestive system or lungs, resulting in permanent damage or death.

What is the hazard rating for sodium hydroxide?

Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=serious; 4=severe  Sodium Hydroxide can affect you when inhaled and by passing through the skin.  Sodium Hydroxide is a HIGHLY CORROSIVE CHEMICAL and contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes with possible eye damage.

How long to treat a sodium hydroxide burn?

Skin burns from sodium hydroxide should be irrigated frequently with normal saline for 24 hours. Consider early (within 1 hour of exposure) institution of continuous hydrotherapy.

What is the limit for sodium hydroxide in water?

Sodium Hydroxide in contact with water or moisture may generate enough heat to ignite combustibles. 2 mg/m3 averaged over an 8-hour workshift. 2 mg/m3, which should not be exceeded at any time. ACGIH: The threshold limit value (TLV) is 2 mg/m3, which should not be exceeded at any time.