What are the monomers of each organic macromolecule?
What are the monomers of each organic macromolecule?
The monomers of these organic groups are:
- Carbohydrates – monosaccharides.
- Lipids – glycerol and fatty acids.
- Nucleic acids – nucleotides.
- Proteins – amino acids.
What are the 4 macromolecules What are their monomers?
Comparing the Biological Macromolecules
| Macromolecule | Basic Formula, key features | Monomer |
|---|---|---|
| Proteins | CHON −NH2 + −COOH +R group | Amino acids |
| Lipids | C:H:O Greater than 2:1 H:O (carboxyl group) | Fatty acid and glycerol |
| Carbohydrates | C:H:O 1:2:1 | Monosaccharides |
| Nucleic Acids | CHONP pentose, nitrogenous base, phosphate | Nucleotides |
What are the 4 main types of organic macromolecules what elements are found in each organic macromolecule?
There are four classes of macromolecules (polysaccharides or carbohydrates, triglycerides or lipids, polypeptides or proteins, and nucleic acids such as DNA & RNA). Carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON).
What are the monomers and polymers of each macromolecule?
Examples of biological monomers and polymers:
| Polymers | Monomers |
|---|---|
| Polysaccharides | Monosaccharides (simple sugars) |
| Polypeptides and proteins | Amino-acids |
| Nucleic acids | Nucleotides |
What are the 4 major macromolecules and their functions?
Nucleic acids: Stores and transfers info.
What are two things all organic molecules have in common?
1 Answer
- 1 . They all contain carbon.
- 2 . Most of them are flammable.
- 3 . They are all soluble in non-polar solvents.
- 4 . They are most, if not all, are covalently bonded molecules.
How do you identify macromolecules?
Macromolecules are made of many building blocks, called monomers.They are large molecules that are created by the polymerization of smaller molecules. A macromolecule is constructed in exactly the same way. The word macromolecule means very big molecule. As you know, a molecule is a substance that is made up of more than one atom.
What are the four types of biological macromolecules?
Biological macromolecules fall into four categories: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Your body uses carbohydrates, lipids and proteins for energy.
What is the polymer of a macromolecule?
What is a Polymer. A polymer is a type of macromolecule that is composed of a large number of repeating units. These repeating units represent monomers from which the polymer is made. Monomers are small molecules. These monomers have either double bonds or at least two functional groups per molecule.
What are biological macromolecules?
Biological macromolecules are large and complex Macromolecules are made up of basic molecular units. They include the proteins (polymers of amino acids), nucleic acids (polymers of nucleotides), carbohydrates (polymers of sugars) and lipids (with a variety of modular constituents).