What is a dependent infinitive?

The dependent infinitive stands, as usual, in final position in the sentence, but it is preceded by a zu. If the dependent infinitive involves an entire phrase, as in our second and third examples, this phrase is separated from the main clause by a comma.

What is an infinitive clause in German?

German infinitive clauses are subordinate sentences which are constructed with the infinitive form of a verb and the preposition “zu”. Well, especially German infinitive clauses with the expression “um zu” represent the purpose of an action.

What is a bare infinitive clause?

An INFINITIVE verb which occurs without to, e.g. Help me open the door. Distinct from the TO-INFINITIVE: Help me to open the door.

Why do we use bare infinitive?

The bare infinitive is used as the main verb after the dummy auxiliary verb do, or most modal auxiliary verbs (such as will, can, or should..) The bare infinitive is also used with several common verbs of permission or causation, including make, bid, let, and have. Example: I made/bade/let/had him do it.

What is a perfect infinitive?

The perfect infinitive has the following structure: (to) have + past participle. Examples are: to have missed, to have written, to have worked, to have left etc. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. • I am glad to have found a new job.

How do you use infinitive without TO?

The infinitive is used without to after modal auxiliary verbs will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might and must.

It might rain later in the evening. (NOT It might to rain later in the evening.)
I must go now. (NOT I must to go now.)
She should have resigned. (NOT She should have to resigned.)

How are infinitive clauses used in a German sentence?

Take a look at the following description. German infinitive clauses are subordinate sentences which are constructed with the infinitive form of a verb and the preposition “zu”. Well, especially German infinitive clauses with the expression “um zu” represent the purpose of an action.

Where does the word zu go in an infinitive clause?

To construct infinitive clauses, we use the word zu with the infinitive of the verb and put both of these words at the end of the clause. With um zu, however, the um is placed at the beginning of the infinitive clause. In the case of separable verbs, zu is placed between the two parts of the verb.

Which is the correct definition of an infinitive clause?

Updated March 29, 2018 In English grammar, an infinitive clause is a subordinate clause whose verb is in the infinitive form. Also known as an infinitival clause or a to – infinitive clause The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier.

Where does the UM go in the infinitive clause?

With um zu, however, the um is placed at the beginning of the infinitive clause. In the case of separable verbs, zu is placed between the two parts of the verb.