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What is Epenthesis in phonology?

What is Epenthesis in phonology?

In phonology, epenthesis (/ɪˈpɛnθəsɪs, ɛ-/; Greek ἐπένθεσις) means the addition of one or more sounds to a word, especially to the interior of a word (at the beginning prothesis and at the end paragoge are commonly used). The opposite process, where one or more sounds are removed, is referred to as elision.

What is the vowel sound of true?

There are five letters that are considered to be true vowels: A, E, I, O, and U. The letter Y is often considered to be a “semi-vowel” because it sometimes functions as a vowel sound (as in myth, tryst, any, or fly) and sometimes as a soft consonant sound (as in yard, yet, or yonder).

What is Coarticulation in phonology?

Coarticulation refers to changes in speech articulation (acoustic or visual) of the current speech segment (phoneme or viseme) due to neighboring speech.

What is phonetic assimilation?

Assimilation is a general term in phonetics for the process by which a speech sound becomes similar or identical to a neighboring sound. In the opposite process, dissimilation, sounds become less similar to one another.

What are examples of epenthesis?

The addition of an i before the t in speciality is an example. The pronunciation of jewelry as ‘jewelery’ is a result of epenthesis, as is the pronunciation ‘contentuous’ for contentious. Other examples of epenthesis: the ubiquitous ‘relitor’ for realtor and that favorite of sports announcers, ‘athalete’ for athlete.

What languages have mutations?

Mutation occurs in languages around the world. A prototypical example of consonant mutation is the initial consonant mutation of all modern Celtic languages. Initial consonant mutation is also found in Indonesian or Malay, in Nivkh, in Southern Paiute and in several West African languages such as Fula.

Why is WA vowel?

It is a vowel only when it teams up with an , , or to spell a single sound—as in the words draw, few, and low. So the letter is a vowel only in the two-letter teams , , and . Everywhere else is a consonant.

Is it true a long U sound?

Long-U-2. The second Long-U sound is almost the same as Long-U-1, except that it has only two parts (in IPA: /uw/). Some words with this sound are: true / flute / blue / June / spruce / tune / rule / tube / duty / include.

What is the problem of coarticulation?

Coarticulation in its general sense refers to a situation in which a conceptually isolated speech sound is influenced by, and becomes more like, a preceding or following speech sound.

What is a coarticulation effect?

Coarticulatory effects involve changes in articulatory displacement over time toward the left (anticipatory) or the right (carryover) of the trigger, and their typology and extent depend on the articulator under investigation (lip, velum, tongue, jaw, larynx) and the articulatory characteristics of the individual …

Which is an example of epenthesis in phonology?

In phonology and phonetics, epenthesis is the insertion of an extra sound into a word. Adjective: epenthetic.

Where do you get epenthesis in the English language?

“In certain varieties [of English], a vowel breaks up the cluster (epenthesis): film becomes [filəm] in Ireland, Scotland, and South Africa.” (Elly van Gelderen, A History of the English Language. John Benjamins, 2006)

When do you use epenthesis in informal speech?

Informal speech. Epenthesis most often occurs within unfamiliar or complex consonant clusters. For example, the name Dwight is commonly pronounced with an epenthetic schwa between the /d/ and the /w/, and many speakers insert a schwa between the /l/ and /t/ of realtor.

When does movement epenthesis occur in Sign Language?

In sign language. A type of epenthesis in sign language is known as “movement epenthesis” and occurs, most commonly, during the boundary between signs while the hands move from the posture required by the first sign to that required by the next.