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What is ESS syndrome?

What is ESS syndrome?

Definition. Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) is a disorder that involves the sella turcica, a bony structure at the base of the brain that surrounds and protects the pituitary gland. ESS is often discovered during radiological imaging tests for pituitary disorders. ESS occurs in up to 25 percent of the population.

How is empty sella syndrome treated?

Empty sella syndrome usually doesn’t require treatment unless it’s producing symptoms. Depending on your symptoms, you may need: surgery to prevent CSF from leaking out of your nose. medication, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), for headache relief.

Can empty sella syndrome go away?

Empty sella syndrome is the term used to describe the appearance of a small or absent pituitary gland on pituitary imaging. Most patients have no symptoms, and generally no treatment is required. If hormone deficiencies are present, replacement therapy should be considered.

Can empty sella cause dizziness?

Background. Primary empty sella is a herniation of the sellar diaphragm into the pituitary space. It is an incidental finding and patients may manifest neurological, ophthalmological and/or endocrine disorders. Episodes of vertigo, dizziness, and hearing loss, have been reported.

Can empty sella cause headaches?

The most common symptom potentially associated with empty sella syndrome is chronic headaches. However, it is unknown whether headaches develop because of empty sella syndrome or are simply a coincidental finding.

Can empty sella cause seizures?

An empty sella is reported to occur in 5.5%–23.5% of the population and is usually asymptomatic. It can be associated with endocrine disturbances. We report a 48-year-old woman who presented with refractory hypoglycemia, seizures, and shock that improved with levothyroxine, hydrocortisone, and octreotide.

Are there any symptoms of empty sella syndrome?

An individual with empty sella syndrome may have no symptoms or may have symptoms resulting from partial or complete loss of pituitary function (including headaches, low sex drive, and impotence). There are two types of empty sella syndrome:

What happens when the Sella gland is empty?

But the sella is not actually empty. It is often filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF is fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. With empty sella syndrome, CSF has leaked into the sella turcica, putting pressure on the pituitary gland. This causes the gland to shrink or flatten.

What does it mean when your sella turcica is empty?

In fact, it means your sella turcica is either partially or totally filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). People with empty sella syndrome also have smaller pituitary glands. In some cases, the pituitary glands don’t even show up on imaging tests.

Is the sella turcica full of cerebrospinal fluid?

In empty sella syndrome, the sella turcica is either partially filled with cerebrospinal fluid and a very small associated pituitary gland lying in the floor of the sella (partially empty sella) or completely filled with cerebrospinal fluid with no visualized pituitary gland (completely empty sella).