What is the normal blood pressure range for a child?
What is the normal blood pressure range for a child?
What are vital signs?
| Vital Sign | Infant | Child |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Pressure ( systolic/ diastolic) 1 | 0 to 6 months 65 to 90/45 to 65 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) 6 to 12 months 80 to 100/55 to 65 mm Hg | 90 to 110/55 to 75 mm Hg |
| Temperature | All ages 98.6 F (normal range is 97.4 F to 99.6 F) | All ages 98.6 F (normal range is 97.4 F to 99.6 F) |
How do you evaluate a child’s blood pressure?
In children who have a diagnosis of hypertension, BP should be measured in the right arm, left arm, and single leg. The blood pressure is normally 10–20 mm Hg higher in the leg measurements compared with arm measurements. If the contrary is found, evaluation in terms of aortic coarctation should be made (1, 2).
What is your resting BP classification?
Normal: systolic lower than 120 mm Hg, diastolic lower than 80 mm Hg. Prehypertension: systolic 120-139 mm Hg, diastolic 80-89 mm Hg. Stage 1: systolic 140-159 mm Hg, diastolic 90-99 mm Hg. Stage 2: systolic 160 mm Hg or greater, diastolic 100 mm Hg or greater.
What are the stages of hypertension in children?
NHBPEP Classification of Prehypertension and Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
| Classification | Systolic or diastolic blood pressure* |
|---|---|
| Prehypertension | 90th to < 95th percentile or ≥ 120/80 mm Hg† |
| Stage 1 hypertension | 95th to < 99th percentile plus 5 mm Hg |
| Stage 2 hypertension | > 99th percentile plus 5 mm Hg |
What are normal vital signs for a child?
What are vital signs?
| Vital Sign | Infant | Child |
|---|---|---|
| 0 to 12 months | 1 to 11 years | |
| Heart rate | 100 to 160 beats per minute (bpm) | 70 to 120 bpm |
| Respiration (breaths) | 0 to 6 months 30 to 60 breaths per minute (bpm) 6 to 12 months 24 to 30 bpm | 1 to 5 years 20 to 30 (bpm) 6 to 11 years 12 to 20 bpm |
Why does my kid have high blood pressure?
Older children can develop high blood pressure for the same reasons adults do — excess weight, poor nutrition and lack of exercise. Lifestyle changes, such as eating a heart-healthy diet low in salt (sodium) and exercising more, can help reduce high blood pressure in children.
What are the two 2 types of classification of hypertension?
There are two main types of high blood pressure: primary and secondary high blood pressure. Primary, or essential, high blood pressure is the most common type of high blood pressure. For most people who get this kind of blood pressure, it develops over time as you get older.
What are the BP categories?
Blood Pressure Categories
| Blood Pressure Category | Systolic mm Hg | Diastolic mm Hg |
|---|---|---|
| Normal | Less than 120 and | Less than 80 |
| Elevated (formerly prehypertension) | 120–129 and | Less than 80 |
| High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Stage 1 | 130–139 or | 80–89 |
| High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Stage 2 | 140 or higher or | 90 or higher |
What is stage 1 hypertension in kids?
Stage 1 hypertension is a BP equal to or greater than the 95th percentile and less than the 95th percentile + 12 mm Hg or 130/80 to 139/89 mm Hg. Stage 2 hypertension is a BP equal to or greater than the 95th percentile + 12 mm Hg or greater than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg.
When do you treat hypertension in children?
Patients should be treated to a goal BP of <95th percentile; in patients with comorbid conditions, however, treatment should aim for a goal of <90th percentile.
What’s the normal blood pressure for a 6 year old?
Normal BP: SBP and DBP <90th percentile ➟Recheck in 1 year. Prehypertension: SBP or DBP 90th percentile to <95th percentile or BP >120/80 mmHg to <95th percentile ➟Recheck in 6 months.
When to measure high blood pressure in children?
From the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. A Pocket Guide to Measurement ■Begin routine blood pressure (BP) measurement at 3 years of age. ■Correct cuff size depends on arm size.
What’s the average blood pressure for a 90 year old?
The 90th percentile is 1.28 SD, 95th percentile is 1.645 SD, and the 99th percentile is 2.326 SD over the mean.
Where is the correct place to measure BP in a child?
Correct cuff size depends on arm size. Practically speaking,correct cuff size equals largest cuff that will fit on the upper arm with room below for the stethoscope head. BPshould be measured in the right arm of a relaxed,seated child. BP measurement by auscultation is the Gold Standard.