What is the purpose of a master-feeder structure?

A master-feeder structure is a device commonly used by hedge funds to pool taxable and tax-exempt capital raised from investors in the United States and overseas into a master fund. Separate investment vehicles, otherwise known as feeders, are established for each group of investors.

How do master feeder funds work?

A master feeder fund is a type of hedge fund structure. Investors place their money into feeder funds which then invests into a master fund. It is the master fund that actually invests in the market. All the market trading occurs at the master fund level.

Why are master funds offshore?

Funds are invested into a master fund which serves as the investment entity in the master-feeder structure. There is a separation of the investment portfolio from the investors. For this reason, an offshore structure is generally chosen when the mix of investors includes foreign investors or tax-exempt U.S. entities.

What is the purpose of feeder funds?

A feeder fund is one of many smaller investment funds that pool investor money, which is then aggregated under a single centralized master fund. Consolidation of feeder funds into a master fund allows for reductions of operation and trading costs, and a larger portfolio has the added benefit of economies of scale.

What is Master Funding?

Master Fund A mutual fund or other fund that allows a shareholder to have access to other investment vehicles. For example, a master fund may be a fund of funds, which is a mutual fund that invests in other mutual funds. Likewise, it may be a mutual fund in which a feeder fund invests.

What are feeder entities?

A Feeder is a separate legal entity from the Master and is relevant to both lenders and Funds when discussed in the context of lending relationships, particularly in structuring a subscription-backed credit facility (“Facility”). Investment managers choose to form Feeders for a variety of reasons.

Who owns a master fund?

A master-feeder fund is, most commonly, a two-tiered investment structure in which investors deposit capital in a “feeder” fund, which in turn invests in a “master” fund that is managed by the same investment advisor. The master fund is the entity that invests in the market as prescribed in the partnership agreement.

Are feeder funds good?

Any number of feeder funds can contribute to a master fund. The two-tier structure helps in achieving economies of scale by having access to a large pool of investment funds. The master fund can operate less expensively as compared to the cost that would be involved in case the feeder funds operate individually.

How do people afford master’s degrees?

Techniques for Financing Your Master’s Degree

Compare On-Campus and Online Master’s Programs.
Accumulate Savings and Experience.
Check with Your Employer.
Apply for Scholarships.
Apply for Federal Grants and Loans.
Consider Part-Time Education.
Look Into the Cost of Bank Loans to Fill In Gaps.

Who can fund my masters?

Other sources of Masters funding options include:

Charities and trusts.
University scholarships.
Research Council funding for certain courses.
Crowdfunding.
Employer sponsorship.
Disabled Students’ Allowance.

What is a mini master fund structure?

In a mini-master structure, a single offshore fund is established which is taxed as a corporation to benefit US tax-exempt investors and block UBTI and non-US investors. The offshore fund invests directly into the existing US fund, which will then act as the master fund for the US non-taxable and foreign investors.

What are the advantages of a master feeder fund?

One major advantage of the master-feeder fund structure is the consolidation of various portfolios into one. Consolidation allows for reductions of operation and trading costs.

Which is an example of a master feeder structure?

The average master-feeder structure involves one offshore master fund with one onshore feeder and one offshore feeder. Feeder funds investing in the same master fund have the option of choice and variation.

Can a feeder fund invest in an offshore master fund?

If an onshore feeder fund invests in an offshore master fund taxed as a U.S. partnership or a limited liability company, the feeder will receive “pass-through” treatment for its share of the master fund’s profit and loss.

What happens when a feeder fund goes into liquidation?

The feeder fund, which held no assets of its own, assumed the master fund would automatically satisfy the redemption request—something called a “back-to-back redemption.” However, both funds went into liquidation a few months later.