When did Artaxerxes III reign?
When did Artaxerxes III reign?
Artaxerxes III, (died 338 bc), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 359/358–338 bc). He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II and was called Ochus before he took the throne.
Are Artaxerxes and Xerxes the same person?
Artaxerxes and Xerxes are not the same person. In fact, Artaxerxes is the son of Xerxes.
Who was Artaxerxes in Ezra?
He is the central character of the biblical Book of Ezra and also appears in the Book of Nehemiah. Ezra was a priest and scribe at Susa who was sent by Artaxerxes I, along with a significant number of Jewish families, to Jerusalem in order to standardize the Law of Moses.
Where is Ochusa?
The Ochus is a river, today-called Darya-i Pandj, which flows in modern Tajikistan and joins the Amou-Darya at the level of Takht-i Sangin. In Ancient Times it flew in the northern part of Bactria and joined the Oxus at the lvel of the town called Oxeiana (which was not Alexandreia Oxeiana).
Is Persian Egyptian?
The history of Persian Egypt is divided into three eras: Achaemenid Egypt (525–404 BC and 343–332 BC), referring to two periods of Achaemenid rule punctuated by an interval of independence: Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt (525–404 BC), also known as the First Egyptian Satrapy….History of Persian Egypt.
| Greco-Roman Egypt | |
|---|---|
| Sasanian Egypt | 619–629 |
Who is the father of Artaxerxes?
Xerxes I
Artaxerxes I/Fathers
Who was king after Darius II?
Artaxerxes II
Darius II died in 404 BC, in the nineteenth year of his reign, and was followed as Persian king by Artaxerxes II.
Who is Darius in the Bible?
Darius the Mede is mentioned in the Book of Daniel as king of Babylon between Belshazzar and Cyrus the Great, but he is not known to history, and no additional king can be placed between the known figures of Belshazzar and Cyrus.
What was the name of Artaxerxes the third?
He is generally referred to as Ochus, but in modern Iran he is known as Ardeshir III (Persian: اردشیر سوم ). In Babylonian inscriptions he is called “Umasu, who is called Artakshatsu”.
Who was the king of Caria during the reign of Artaxerxes?
Achaemenid coinage of Idrieus of Caria during the reign of Artaxerxes III, showing the Achaemenid king on the obverse, and his satrap Idrieus on the reverse. Circa 350-341 BC. Soon after this Egyptian defeat, Phoenicia, Anatolia and Cyprus declared their independence from Persian rule.
When did Artaxerxes defeat Nectanebo II in Egypt?
In 343 BC, Artaxerxes defeated Nectanebo II, the Pharaoh of Egypt, driving him from Egypt, stopping a revolt in Phoenicia on the way. In Artaxerxes’ later years, Philip II of Macedon ‘s power was increasing in Greece, where he tried to convince the Greeks to revolt against the Achaemenid Empire.
Who are the satraps that Artaxerxes sent to suppress the revolt?
Artaxerxes III sent the other satraps in Anatolia—Tithraustes, Autophradates and Mausolus —to suppress the revolt. Artabazus quickly joined forces with the Athenian military commander Chares, who had acquired most of his disbanded mercenary unit.