Which are the antimetabolites used for the treatment of cancer?

Some antimetabolites that are commonly used to treat cancer include: 6-mercaptopurine. fludarabine. 5-fluorouracil.

Which are examples of antimetabolites used in chemotherapy?

Antimetabolites are small, weakly acidic molecules that are cell cycle non-specific, inhibiting cellular metabolism by acting as false substrates during RNA and DNA synthesis. Examples of these agents include methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, aminopterin, cytarabine, thioguanine, and mercaptopurine.

What drug is an anticancer agent?

Medicines that are used as anticancer drugs are: Platinum-based drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin), L-Asparaginase (Crasnit’s), Hydroxyurea (Hydrea), and.

Which drugs are used in chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy Medicines

Abraxane (chemical name: albumin-bound or nab-paclitaxel)
Adriamycin (chemical name: doxorubicin)
carboplatin (brand name: Paraplatin)
Cytoxan (chemical name: cyclophosphamide)
daunorubicin (brand names: Cerubidine, DaunoXome)
Doxil (chemical name: doxorubicin)
Ellence (chemical name: epirubicin)

What are the three 3 classifications of anticancer drugs?

The antineoplastic agents are not easily classified. Historically, they are categorized as (1) alkylating agents, (2) antimetabolites, (3) natural products, (4) hormones and antagonists, and (5) miscellaneous. In recent years, however, the miscellaneous group has come to include some of the most important agents.

What is the most expensive cancer drug?

Since Zolgensma received FDA approval in May 2019, it has remained the most expensive drug in the U.S., with a one-time cost of $2.1 million for a course of treatment.

What are the 6 classes of chemotherapy drugs?

Some of the well known classes of cancer chemotherapy agents include alkylating agents, plant alkaloids, antimetabolites, anthracyclines, topoisomerase inhibitors and corticosteroids.

Normal cell cycle.
Alkylating agents.
Antimetabolites.
Anthracyclines.
Topoisomerase inhibitors.
Plant alkaloids.
Corticosteroids.

How are antimetabolites used in the treatment of cancer?

Antimetabolites are drugs used in cancer chemotherapy. Cancer cells divide more rapidly compared to normal cells so antimetabolites affect cancer cell replication more than they affect normal cell replication. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

How are anticancer drugs used to treat cancer?

Anticancer drugs may act at different levels: cancer cells, endothelium, extracellular matrix, the immune system or host cells. The tumour cell can be targeted at the DNA, RNA or protein level. Most classical chemotherapeutic agents interact with tumour DNA, whereas monoclonal antibodies and small molecules are directed against proteins.

Which is the most important antimetabolite in the world?

Some of the important drugs from this class are 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), capecitabine, floxuridine, cytarabine, gemcitabine, decitabine, and vidaza.

What are the side effects of antimetabolites in humans?

The antimetabolites affect all proliferating cells, causing side effects of immunosuppression, severe nausea and vomiting, ulcerative stomatitis and diarrhea, hemorrhagic enteritis, and potentially intestinal perforation, but there are few recognized long-term end-organ effects that alter anesthetic management.